Mr. Davis passed away on Wednesday, June 27th, 2012 and left behind a family who realizes the magnitude of his achievements along with the sacrifices he made for his country, and wish for his legacy to be known by all Americans.
Don was a Korean War veteran, as well as a member of a very exclusive group of fighters- he was a survivor of the Battle of the Chosin Reservoir. The Chosin Few, as they came to be called, endured unimaginable hardships during the harsh winter of 1950, including temperatures as low as -35F, as well as a North Korean Army augmented by the People's Volunteer Army from China.
After the Eighth Army retreated in disarray, the 1st Marine Division (Don's unit) was left holding the bag, surrounded by vast amounts of enemy troops and cut off from their supply lines. They had to fight their way, tooth and nail, to a withdrawal at Hungnam during the dead of winter with the Chinese trying to tighten the noose around them.
The Battle of the Chosin Reservoir inflicted 4,385 casualties on the Marines, in addition to the 7,338 men who fell as non-battle casualties due to the cold. The 1st Marine Division fought with such valor during the battle that they were awarded the Presidential Unit Citation. Fourteen Marines, two soldiers, and one Navy pilot were awarded the Medal of Honor, our country's highest military decoration. All of the Chosin Few distinguished themselves during the course of the battle, one of them is being recognized here in memorial.
The following is a brief biography of Corporal Don Davis, compiled by the people who knew him the best, his family:
Donald Alan Davis joined the
Marine Corps in 1945 because the Army and Navy recruiter’s offices were closed,
leaving only the Marine recruiter’s office open. He was sixteen years old and
wanted to get away from what he thought was a less than desirable home life. As
he needed a parent’s signature on the enlistment forms, so he took them to his
mother and said, “You might as well sign them. If you don’t I’ll find a way to
get in.” She signed them and Don entered boot camp at Camp Pendleton
in August 1945. Had he finished boot camp, he was likely slated to take part in
the invasion of Japan .
Don completed boot camp in January 1946. He had lied his way through boot camp,
claiming to be seventeen years old. When he really turned seventeen in January,
1946, he let his DI know the truth. Cpl. Pohls let him know, in a way only a
Marine Corps DI could, what he thought of being lied to, but nevertheless,
welcomed Don into the Corps. Don was discharged later in 1946.
Don re-upped in September 1947
and served in various areas including the Philippines , and US-based postings
on the West Coast. He was scheduled to be discharged in September 1950, when he
received what he called his “personal invitation” from President Harry Truman
to stay another year. He told the story this way, “Harry said, ‘Don, can you
stay another year?’ And I said, ‘Sure, Harry.’”
Don shipped out to the Korean
peninsula along with the rest of Item Company, 3rd Battalion, 5th
Marines, as a machine gunner, to strengthen Army and ROK
positions in what was looking like a rout in the making in Pusan .
Instead of being discharged in
September 1950, Don was taking part in the Inchon landing at Inchon harbor. Don landed at Wolmi-do Island along with the rest of the 3rd
battalion, 5th Marines and fought his way off the island along the
isthmus linking the island to Inchon .
Don continued the fight into Seoul as part of the liberating force, where
he earned his first of two Purple Hearts on 26Sep50.
Later, Don told us of his being transported on another ship (he hated
ships) around the Korean peninsula to Wonson where the 1st Marines were
to sit on board awaiting their landing.
Later in November and December
1950, Don took part in what is now considered the third of the three toughest
battles in Marine Corps history, the battle of the Chosin Reservoir. In that
battle, Don was one of seventeen survivors from Item company to make it back to
Hungnam; he kept a Dec. 1945 newspaper clipping from his hometown telling of
his being one of these survivors and the frostbite he incurred there.
Don also earned his second purple
heart on 2Dec50
as part of the break out from
Yudam-ni to Hagaru-ri. Don made it back on foot to Hungnam, despite his wound
and severe frostbite, where he was evacuated with the rest of the UN forces.
Shortly thereafter, Don returned to the US and completed his active career
with the Marines on 28Sep51. Although Don was no longer in the Marine Corps, he
would remain a faithful Marine to the end of his life on 27Jun12. He believed
“Once a Marine, always a Marine.”
Don took the Marine Corps motto, “Semper Fidelis” to heart. He was always
faithful; to God, his family, his country.
It was my privilege to learn about Don and his accomplishments through the kindness of his daughter and her husband. I only wish that I could have had the opportunity to meet him while he was still with us. It is because of men like Don that our country stands free and proud. Learning about his difficult journey through life for the benefit of his country makes us all better people, and makes me proud to have been a United States Marine.
Semper Fi to you, Corporal Davis. You gave us more than we could ever give back to you.
LWM out................
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